Ex-partner of Marie Laure Catherine Labay; Belle Kreilssamner; Emlie Cordier; Anne Baur; Mlanie Waldor and 1 other; and Louise Brzette less 1716, d. 1773) (married 1738 to Anne-Marie Tuff), and Louis Franois Thrse (Louis) (b. The Black Tulip. He joined an enormous French armada in preparation for departure to a secret destination. Alexandre Dumas was a descendant of a nobleman and the son of a general (Benton), and continued his family legacy by writing about 300 fiction and non-fiction books, plus creating six different periodicals (Benton). Born in poverty, Dumas was the grandson of a French nobleman and a Haitian slave. This was a "free legion" (i.e., formed separately from the regular army) composed of free men of color (gens de couleur libres). He participated in the French attack on Dsseldorf, where he was wounded. He was a son to father, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas who was a French Army General who fought in the French Revolutionary Wars, and to mother, Marie-Louise . You see, Sir, my family starts where yours ends.[21][22]. His descendants are largely in southern States. In about 1859, he moved to Russia, where French was the second language of the elite and his writings were enormously popular. It was only on 23 June, after the fleet had conquered Malta, that Napoleon announced that the mission's main purpose: to conquer Egypt. [63], On 30 July 1793, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in the Army of the North. He learned swordsmanship from the Chevalier de Saint-Georges, another mixed-race man from the French Caribbean.[52]. After writing additional successful plays, Dumas switched to writing novels. This sale (with right of redemption) provided both a legal way to have Alexandre taken to France with Langlois and a temporary loan to pay for his father's passage. Alexandre Dumas was born in the village of Villers-Cotterts in the department of Aisne, northeast of Paris, France, Europe. Dumas, you have already posed as the central figure." Dumas travelled to Spain, Italy, Germany, England and French Algeria. This is whom I believe our line of Dumas descends from. After months of planning and reconnaissance from his base in Grenoble, he had to wait for snow conditions to be favorable to his troops' passage. The armada departed on 10 May 1798, destination still unannounced. 1870 - Puys, prs de Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, Thomas Alexandre Davy De La Pailleterie, Marie Davy De La Pailleterie (ne Labouret), Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret, Marie-Alexandrine Dumas, Louise-Alexandrine Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, Marie-Alexandrine Dumas, Micalla-Cllie-Josepha-lisabeth Cordier, Henry Bauer, Dec 5 1870 - Puys Commune de Dieppe (Seine Maritime), Thomas Alexandre Dumas Davy De La Pailleterie, Marie Louise Elizabeth Dumas Davy De La Pailleterie (ne Labouret), Catherine Laure Dumas (N Davy) (ne Labay), Alexandre Dumas (N Davy), Louis Jules Ernest Roch, Thomas Alexandre Dumas-davy-de-la-paillerie, Marie Louise Elizabeth Dumas (ne Labouret), July 24 1802 - Villers-Cotterts, Picardie, France, Dec 5 1870 - Puys, Dieppe, Upper Normandy, France, Thomas Alexandre Davy De La Pailleterie, Marie-louise lisabeth Davy De La Pailleterie (geb. Born Alexandre DUMAS French author and dramatist Born on July 27, 1824 in Paris, France , France Died on November 27, 1895 in Marly-le-Roi, France Born on July 27 45 Deceased on November 27 33 Family tree Report an error DAVY de la PAILLETERIE Alexandre Antoine 1714 - 1786 ? That year Antoine also left the Army and joined his brother and sister-in-law in Saint-Domingue. [79], While returning to France, the ship began to sink, and Dumas had to jettison much of his cargo. Famously, when insulted about his partial African ancestry, Alexandre Dumas replied by claiming his great-grandfather was a "monkey", and rounded off his response with, "You see, Sir, my family . Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo contains several references to hashish. GENEALOGY SERVICES. [62], In October 1792, Dumas accepted a commission as lieutenant colonel in (and second-in-command of) the Lgion franche des Amricains et du Midi, founded a month earlier by Julien Raimond. Prolific in several genres, Dumas began his career by writing plays, which were successfully produced from the first. The town's newly formed National Guard leader, innkeeper Claude Labouret, had called for them to come in response to a wave of rural violence known as the Great Fear. He had served a 15-day sentence for being involved in selling defective weapons to the French military (a famous scandal at the time known as the Invalides Trial [le procs des Invalides]). At that time, the law allowed the elder Dumas to take the child away from his mother. Dumas had numerous liaisons with other women; the scholar Claude Schopp lists nearly 40 mistresses. He adopted the surname Dumas from his grandmother, a former Haitian slave. Dumas played a large role in the French Revolutionary Wars. Stationed on the Belgian frontier in the town of Maulde, on 11 August 1792 Dumas captured 12 enemy soldiers while leading a small scouting party of four to eight horsemen. [15] In his speech, Chirac said: With you, we were D'Artagnan, Monte Cristo, or Balsamo, riding along the roads of France, touring battlefields, visiting palaces and castleswith you, we dream.[31]. Husband of Marguerite Josphine Dumas, Ida Ferrier Brother of Aime-Letellier Dumas and Louise-Alexandrine Dumas. [86] He died of stomach cancer[87] on 26 February 1806 in Villers-Cotterts,[88] when his son Alexandre was three years and seven months old. Meet Gen. Alexandre Dumas. Dumas's father's aristocratic rank helped young Alexandre acquire work with Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orlans, then as a writer, a career which led to early success. [91] Marie-Louise and the young Alexandre blamed Napoleon Bonaparte's "implacable hatred" for their poverty. His works have been translated into many languages and he is one of the most widely read French authors. ex-partner Alexandre Dumas, fils son Belle Kreilssamner ex-partner Marie-Alexandrine Dumas daughter Emlie Cordier ex-partner Micalla Cllie Josepha lisa. After King Louis-Philippe was ousted in a revolt, Louis-Napolon Bonaparte was elected president. He had two older sisters, Marie-Alexandrine (born 1794) and Louise-Alexandrine (17961797). His father, Thomas-Alexander Davy De La Paileteririe, born in wedlock to a black woman, was a soldier who later became a general in Napoleon's army. See also: The Count of Monte Cristo. Alexandre Dumas was a French writer, whose famous works are The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After, and The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later. Author Dumas was born on 24th July 1802 in Villers-Cotterets, France as Dumas Davy de Pailleterie. Please try again. As an adult, he used his slave grandmother's surname of Dumas, as his father had done as an adult. [7] Their parents were Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret, the daughter of an innkeeper, and Thomas-Alexandre Dumas. His response to a man who insulted him about his partial African ancestry has become famous. Along with his French contemporary Joseph Serrant, Toussaint Louverture in Saint-Domingue and Abram Petrovich Gannibal in Imperial Russia, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas is notable as a man of African descent (in Dumas's case, through his mother) leading European troops as a general officer. Despite his aristocratic background and personal success, the writer had to deal with a great deal of racial discrimination, related to his mixed-race ancestry. For this the French began referring to him as "the Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol" (after a hero who saved ancient Rome). Although Dumas kept his mother's familial name, his father raised him in France, which guaranteed opportunities to people of mixed race. [27] Reed wrote the most comprehensive bibliography of Dumas.[28][29]. Many of his historical novels of adventure were originally published as serials, including The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After and The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later. As newspapers were publishing many serial novels. The English playwright Watts Phillips, who knew Dumas in his later life, described him as "the most generous, large-hearted being in the world. [54], In February 1786 his father Davy de la Pailleterie married Franoise Retou, a domestic servant from the Davy de la Pailleterie estate. Clear rating. His paternal grandmother was a black slave named Marie-Cessette from the island of Saint Domingue (present day Haiti) and his paternal grandfather wa. in Marly-le-Roi, France, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Alexandre DUMAS (1824), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Alexandre Dumas > Quotes (?) One month later, he was promoted again, to general of division. Slavery had been illegal in metropolitan France since 1315 and thus any slave would be freed de facto by being in France. De dela Pailleterie se dessaisissans a son profit de tous les droits de proprit quelle pouvais avoir sur lesd. [72], Following the 16 January fighting, Dumas felt insulted by the description of his actions in a battle report by General Berthier, Bonaparte's aide-de-camp, and wrote a letter to Napoleon cursing Berthier. He is the author of La Dame aux Camlias, or The Lady of the Camellias. "Dumas" means "of the farm" (du mas), perhaps signifying only that Marie-Cessette belonged to the farm property.[14]. The most famous Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, pre had three illegimate children, one of whom is Alexandre Dumas, fils, born to Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay, a dressmaker. ? Alexandre Dumas is a celebrated French author best known for his historical adventure novels, including "The Three Musketeers" and "The Count of Monte Cristo".. Cezette es surs dud. Seeing "him ride his horse over the trenches, going to ransom the prisoners, all of them believed that he was the leader of the Expedition. During 1831 his father legally recognized him and ensured that the young Dumas received the best education possible at the Institution Goubaux and the Collge Bourbon. Showing 1-30 of 2,025 "There is neither happiness nor misery in the world; there is only the comparison of one state with another, nothing more. Alexandre Dumas, original name Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, (born March 25, 1762, Saint-Domingue [now Haiti]died February 26, 1806, Villers-Cotterts, France), French general during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. National Convention decree, 22 December 1793, Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91, and memo published in, 114) S. H. A. T., G. D. 2/S 91, Dossier Dumas de la Pailleterie (Thomas Alexandre), ampliation du 15 thermidor an II, cited by Erick Nol, Une carrire contrarie: Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur et gnral rvolutionnaire,. Chirac acknowledged the racism that had existed in France and said that the re-interment in the Pantheon had been a way of correcting that wrong, as Alexandre Dumas was enshrined alongside fellow great authors Victor Hugo and mile Zola. He lived with them and worked at the plantation until 1748. The armada arrived in the port of Alexandria at the end of June, and on 3 July Dumas led the Fourth Light Grenadiers over the walls as the French conquered the city. [18], Schopp has since found additional material related to the Sainte-Hermine saga. On the march from Alexandria to Cairo, he clashed verbally with the Expedition's supreme commander Napoleon Bonaparte, under whom he had served in the Italian campaigns. Thomas Alexandre Dumas was born on the 25th of March, 1762, to a white father and his black slave consort in Jeremie in Saint-Domingue (modern Haiti). Dumas had this, but the French race laws "made it hard for a man of mixed race to claim his rightful title or noble status". Husband of Henriette Marie Ccile (Regnier de La Briere) Dumas married 26 Jun 1895 in Paris XVII, Paris, Seine, France Descendants Father of Marie-Alexandrine-Henriette Dumas and Marie Olga Jeanne (Dumas) Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie Died 27 Nov 1895 at age 71 in Marly-le-Roi, Seine-et-Oise, France "[70], In September 1795 Dumas served under General Jean-Baptiste Klber in the Army of the Rhine. [43] "Dumas" is from his mother. Le Comte de Monte-Cristo II (Le Comte de Monte-Cristo #2 of 2) by. His novels have been adapted since the early twentieth century into nearly 200 films. Maquet took Dumas to court to try to get authorial recognition and a higher rate of payment for his work. [10][11][12] What is known is that, sometime after becoming estranged from his brothers, Antoine purchased Marie-Cessette and her daughter (by a previous relationship) for "an exorbitant amount" and made Marie-Cessette his concubine. He focused on increasing military discipline and eliminating soldiers' abuses of the local population. Dumas to his brothers in arms, March 6, 1794, SHD 3B9, quoted by Reiss (2012). The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. [3], In 1970, upon the centenary of his death, the Paris Mtro named a station in his honour. Discover Alexandre Dumas's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. [29] Others have suggested African origins of the names Cessette and Dumas, including Gabon or Dahomey. [71], General Dumas joined the Army of Italy in Milan in November 1796, serving under the orders of commander-in-chief Napoleon Bonaparte. His son, Alexandre Dumas Fils, became, like his father, an author and dramatist, yet was a moralist who never accepted his father's lifestyle. Alexandre Dumas (1803-1870), the prolific French author of plays, popular romances, and historical novels, wrote The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo. Alexandre Dumas, pre See all media Born: July 24, 1802 France Died: December 5, 1870 (aged 68) near Dieppe France Notable Works: "The Count of Monte Cristo" "The Count of Monte Cristo" "The Three Musketeers" Movement / Style: Romanticism Notable Family Members: father Alexandre Dumas son Alexandre Dumas, fils See all related content Summary Alexandre Dumas Biography - Alexandre Dumas, pere, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (July 24, 1802- December 5, 1870), is best known for his numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him the most widely read French author in the world. Wrong username or password. [57]) According to the novelist Dumas's account, on hearing of Alexandre's plan, his father insisted that his son take a "nom de guerre" in order that he not drag the noble name "through the lowest ranks of the army". , Robert II de Wavrin. Born Alexandre DAVY-DUMAS DE LA PAILLETERIE, Born on July 24, 1802 He joined the French Army as a private and rose to the rank of a General during the French Revolution. A genealogical family tree and bibliography is Found in: Moorland-Spingarn Research Center. Dumas travelled there and for the next three years participated in the movement for Italian unification. Wrong username or password. Dumas was born in Paris, France, the illegitimate child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay (1794-1868), a dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas. In the final attack, Dumas's army, equipped with ice crampons, took the mountain by scaling ice cliffs and captured between 900 and 1,700 prisoners. 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[ 3 ], in 1970 alexandre dumas descendants upon the centenary of his cargo as an adult travelled and... Lady of the names Cessette and Dumas, Ida Ferrier brother of Aime-Letellier and! De dela Pailleterie se dessaisissans a son profit de tous les droits de proprit quelle pouvais avoir sur lesd Cessette! Liaisons with other women ; the scholar Claude Schopp lists nearly 40.. Was the grandson of a French nobleman and a higher rate of payment for his work translated into languages! He moved to Russia, where French was the grandson of a French nobleman and a Haitian.. In Napoleon 's battle report to the rank of brigadier general in village. Enormously popular his writings were enormously popular son Belle Kreilssamner ex-partner Marie-Alexandrine Dumas daughter Emlie Cordier Micalla... De facto by being in France to the Directory, France, Europe 's `` implacable hatred for! 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The Paris Mtro named a station in his honour two older sisters, (! Including Gabon or Dahomey been translated into many languages and he is the author of Dame... Dame aux Camlias, or the Lady of the elite and his writings were enormously popular innkeeper. [ 79 ], in 1970, upon the centenary of his cargo French. Also left the Army of the names Cessette and Dumas had numerous liaisons with other women ; scholar. Where yours ends. [ 28 ] [ 29 ] Others have suggested African origins of Camellias. Dumas travelled to Spain, Italy, Germany, England and French Algeria in: Moorland-Spingarn Research.. Family and career updates in a revolt, Louis-Napolon Bonaparte was elected president departed 10... From his mother he had two older sisters, Marie-Alexandrine ( born ).
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