Grey squirrels do not hibernate, but can be less active in winter when food is scarce. This Field Studies Council guide is the perfect solution to identifying the presence of mammals from their tracks and signs. The Alaska marmot is a type of ground squirrel that is found in the northern parts of North America. Some tropical squirrel species have shifted almost entirely to a diet of insects.[25]. Cambridgeshire, Hertfordshire, and Bedfordshire), where they may equal or even out-number their grey morphs. Squirrel remains have been found in the pellets of several bird of prey species, including long-eared owls (Asio otis), tawny owls (Strix aluco) and in Europe, eagle owls (Bubo bubo) and Ural owls (Strix uralensis). In Finland, a team of biologists at the University of Turku led by Vesa Selonen found that goshawks were the main cause of mortality in radio-tracked squirrels and made up 1-2% of the diet of Ural owls during the summer. Previous research (during the 1960s and 70s) found that black morphs have a longer and denser undercoat than red ones, and completely black Greys were more tolerant to cold (specifically 18% less heat loss and 11% higher non-shivering thermogenesis capacity) and had a lower metabolic rate (BMR 20% lower) than grey morphs when temperatures dropped below -10C (14F). By contrast, a study by Erkii Pulliainen and Paivi Ollinmaki found that in some winters Red squirrels made up 11.5% of the diet of the pine martens in a boreal forest in Finland. For this reason it is also known as the short-tailed field vole. 2296645), is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Woodland Trust. Privacy notice. When Esteve and Jeffrey studied the retinas of two albino Grey squirrels and compared them with those from normally-pigmented individuals, they found that the albinos showed only about a 5% reduction in central ganglion cell density, implying that albino squirrels dont suffer the same decline in visual acuity that other albino mammals do. Grey squirrels take a larger share of available food, steal from red squirrels' food caches and have displaced the native squirrel population in the UK and parts of Europe. There are some data to suggest that poor body condition may delay the mould in Red squirrels and that males may start moulting earlier than, and experience a protracted moult compared to, females. Ground squirrels are found in a variety of habitats including forests and grasslands. Threatened in NH. Footprints, dropping and feeding remains are all included in this helpful laminated pamphlet. Shredding food can prevent issues with squirrels burying food in your garden for later. There are more than 200 species of squirrels all over the world. Their strongholds are in Scotland, home to an estimated 75% of the remaining red squirrel population, but they once spread across much of the UK., Red squirrel numbers have been in decline partly because of the introduction of the grey squirrel from North America Richard Wiseman via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0), They have disappeared from all but a few places in England, Ireland and Wales. Squirrels Common Name: Squirrels Scientific Name: Sciuridae Type: Mammals Diet: Omnivore Group Name: Scurry, dray Size: Five to 36 inches Weight: 0.5 ounces to four pounds Size relative to a. When startled, water voles dive into the water making a characteristic plop sound. Its tail is about a third of the length of its body (shorter proportionately when compared to the bank vole). [35], The living squirrels are divided into five subfamilies, with about 58 genera and some 285 species. Discover our recent challenges and successes and how you can help. Red squirrel: across the UK greys now outnumber these reds by around 17 to 1. You will be able to access your list from any article in Discover. It has been hypothesized that the threat to the internet, infrastructure and services posed by squirrels may exceed that posed by cyber-attacks. While juvenile survival did not alter according to coat colour, the biologists found that the frequency of black morphs was positively correlated with high proportions of fir and spruce in the forests. These mammals are native to North America. Grey squirrels are typically grey-backed, with grey tails and a white (or significantly lighter) underside and flanks that vary from grey to a dusky red. All have relatively large eyes and ears and long scaly tails with little or no hair. [26] When squirrels were almost completely eradicated during the Industrial Revolution in New York, they were later re-introduced to "entertain and remind" humans of nature. There are only two most common squirrel species in the UK - the red squirrel and the grey squirrels. The hairs from squirrel tails are prized in fly fishing when tying fishing flies. So, here are nine animals like squirrels. Schleich Squirrel Amazon.co.uk Toys & Games Animals . Young squirrels will leave the nest and begin foraging for solid foods after around two months. The squirrel is much smaller than the marmot, making it easier to jump from tree to tree. But he's . All of these species are nocturnal and require food at night. testing articles may only be saved for seven days. Green beans. Adult black giant squirrels can grow to be up to three feet long, and they weigh an average of around seven pounds. Red squirrel fur can range from jet black to a dull yellowy-brown (often referred to as buff), covering most shades of red and brown in between, and the pelage colour varies according to location, season and age (adults tend to be lighter than juveniles). Habitat: Woodland, hedgerows and gardens; range is restricted mainly to southern Britain. The common shrew has a tail which is roughly half the length of the body; this is shorter, proportionally, than that of the pygmy shrew. Common names: grey squirrel, eastern gray squirrel, Predators: foxes, stoats, birds of prey and pine martens. Roughly rat-sized (double the size of the field and bank voles). Grey squirrels thrive in both the countryside and urban areas. Pollution has caused toxic air in our cities, and farming and logging have wreaked havoc on our forests. [6], Squirrels are generally small animals, ranging in size from the African pygmy squirrel and least pygmy squirrel at 1014cm (3.95.5in) in total length and just 1226g (0.420.92oz) in weight,[7][8] to the Bhutan giant flying squirrel at up to 1.27m (4ft 2in) in total length,[9] and several marmot species, which can weigh 8kg (18lb) or more. Between 2012 and 2014 the Black Squirrel Project received 6,100 reports of black Greys in the UK that indicate they have now spread into south west England, Wales and southern Scotland. Red squirrels are the UK's native species and have lived here for around 10,000 years. Most Woodland Trust woods are certified to FSC standards by the Soil Association Ask us for details of our certified woods. To cool off when hot, by pumping more blood through its tail. Firstly, squirrels are looking for a food source that is high in energy. In parts of the country, the species is culled to protect red squirrels and mitigate its damaging impact. Characteristic bright yellow teeth. During his studies on the natural history of buzzards (Buteo buteo) in the New Forest, starting in 1962 running until his untimely death in the autumn of 1997, Colin Tubbs observed grey squirrels being taken as prey, particularly during years when small rodents (i.e. It's thought that, while they rely on their noses to find food when they need it, squirrels also use visual cues. [30] Squirrel attacks on humans are exceedingly rare, but do occur. This soft squirrel like , 6 inch long, silvery-grey animal, known locally as the little chinchilla, now inhabits a triangular area bounded by Beaconsfield, Aylesbury and Luton. The droppings are generally dark brown and smooth that most people get confused between a squirrel's poop and a rat's poop. Like many arboreal animals, these Tree-kangaroo are also adapted for arboreal locomotion by not only having long . Big families, big appetites and big personalities. M. Squirrels are mainly herbivorous animals and feed on a variety of plants. At the time of writing (November 2019), I'm only aware of threeconfirmed accounts of wild white Red squirrels from the UK: an albino Red reported along the now disused Freshwater-Yarmouth railway line on the Isle of Wight in 2017; a white animalphotographed in Royal Deeside, north east Scotland, during November 2019; and a non-albino white individual photographed byChris Eddingtonin his garden near Dunkeld in Scotland during late April 2020. Genetic data from scientists in Cambridge show the exact same gene mutation in black Greys from the UK and the USA (Massachusetts, Virginia, and British Columbia), implying that the melanistic animals in Britain today are descendants of black animals introduced from North America. Despite the differences in colouration, black and white morphs are not separate species; they are merely a colour variant of the wild-type (normal) coloured squirrels reflecting their genetic composition. Squirrels are indigenous to the Americas, Eurasia, and Africa, and were introduced by humans to Australia. It takes a closer look to properly identify a squirrel's poop. In Europe, the pine marten (Martes martes) is probably the squirrels most significant mammalian predator. Many such baby squirrels have been rescued and fostered by a professional wildlife rehabilitator until they could be safely returned to the wild,[19] although the density of squirrel populations in many places and the constant care required by premature squirrels means that few rehabilitators are willing to spend their time doing this and such animals are routinely euthanized instead. During these times, squirrels rely heavily on tree buds. Red squirrels eat these seeds too, but they will also feast on smaller seeds from conifer cones., Squirrels will also dine on flowers, fungi, shoots and some plant bulbs, as well as sometimes turning to insects, such as caterpillars, bird eggs and even nestlings., They are opportunistic feeders. Otters are sprainting the town red (well, black) and are being spotted in city rivers across the UK. reading for all who are involved in land management for nature conservation, In The Eurasian Red Squirrel, Bosch and Lurz refer to a comprehensive study of bird diet that recorded a total of 268 Red squirrel remains, 235 (88%) of which were taken by goshawks. Credit: Andrew Darrington / Alamy Stock Photo. The young are altricial, being born naked, toothless, and blind. They are also proficient tree climbers. Guide to the Land Mammals of Britain We think the likely answer to this clue is DORMICE. More recently, observations of goshawks around nests in Devon and Derbyshire revealed 68% and 95%, respectively, of the prey they were taking were Greys, while 90% of the diet of a pair nesting in the Midlands during 2014 was Grey squirrel. Females tend to moult after the spring litter is born and, according to Stefan Bosch and Peter Lurz in their 2012 book The Eurasian Red Squirrel, may not begin the second moult until the autumn litter are weaned. Celery. Here in Britain and Europe, is classed as an Invasive Alien Species (IAS) which is any animal that is not native to the UK. They start to eat solid food at about eight weeks but may rely on their mother for up to 10 weeks., In the breeding season, males are attracted to females when they are in heat (oestrus). [36] The oldest squirrel fossil, Hesperopetes, dates back to the Chadronian (late Eocene, about 4035 million years ago) and is similar to modern flying squirrels. Tail 8-12cm in length. Most recently, in February 2018, a single black Red was reported near Yaverland, just north of Sandown on the Isle of Wight, although at the time of writing the record remains unconfirmed. Credit: Sandra Standbridge / Alamy Stock Photo. The difference in appearance is that Fox squirrels have reddish-gray fur with orange-tinted bellies. Which animals is helping the red squirrel? They'll even defecate and urinate on the sides of the cage to keep it away from the interior. Many of these animals have thick fur coats of various lengths, and bushy tails. They are rarely seen as more than a passing glimpse of a small scurrying creature. Habitat: As the name suggests, this vole spends much of its life in the water. The first official red list for British mammals has been produced. Below are all possible answers to this clue ordered by its rank. However, in winter, multiple squirrels may share a nest to help them keep warm., Squirrels fill their nests with soft materials that help them stay warm Peter Trimming via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0), Red and grey squirrels start breeding when they are 10-12 months old. Did you know? Small mammals are charismatic animals, but often elusive. After caring for animals in her veterinarian practice, Lianne went on to study biology and research water quality and chronic disease at the University of Saskatchewan. In her Red Squirrels on the Isle of Wight booklet, Helen Butler writes of a magpie (Pica pica) puncturing the chest of a Red squirrel with its beak, and a crow (Corvus corone) breaking the neck of another. VAT No. [22], Because squirrels cannot digest cellulose, they must rely on foods rich in protein, carbohydrates, and fats. Greys compete with reds for food and also carry a virus known as squirrelpox. (Animals) any arboreal sciurine rodent of . However, the nesting habits of male and female tree squirrels differ. Habitat: Dormice are arboreal, meaning that they spend most of their lives in trees, although they return to the ground to hibernate during winter. . Grey squirrels are typically grey-backed, with grey tails and a white (or significantly lighter) underside and flanks that vary from grey to a dusky red. 294344) and in Scotland (No. Endangered in NH. rats, mice and voles) were scarce. You can also give them some fruit and veg, including: Chopped apple. Furthermore, Sheehy and Lawton note that: At landscape level, pine marten and red squirrel abundance were positively correlated, whereas a strong negative correlation between pine marten and grey squirrel presence at woodland level was found to exist.. We use them to improve our website and content, and to tailor our digital advertising on third-party platforms. The Woodland Trust is a charity registered in England and Wales (No. Thus, their relative immunity to retinal deficits may help to explain why squirrels are the only albino mammal to show consistently successful survival in the wild and seem to have the same mastery of the treetops as normally-pigmented animals. 2023 Wildlife Online - Powered by ExpressionEngine, Behaviour - Dominance, Aggression & Territoriality, Behaviour - Stone Caching, Dust-bathing & Sitting High, Interaction with Humans - Damage to Forestry, Interaction with Humans - Legal Status & Hunting, Interaction with Humans - Woodland Regeneration, Interaction with Other Species - Decline of the Red, Interaction with Other Species - Native Bird Decline, Reproduction - Gestation, Birth & Kitten Development. These are messy-looking balls of sticks, about the size of a football, and are lined with moss, leaves, grass, shredded bark and other soft material the squirrel can find. The grey squirrel was introduced into the UK in the 1800s. They can carry disease such as the squirrelpox virus, which greys are resistant to but can infect and kill red squirrels. Eight million years ago, this 700-kilogram (1,500 lb) "Guineazilla" roamed the banks of ancient rivers, possibly in huge packs. The underside is creamy-grey. The young are normally born in a nest made from twigs and branches that is known as a drey. 4. In actuality the "tuxedo squirrel" is a piebald squirrel. The winter coat is complete and at its thickest by December, at which point the ear tufts stop growing ear tufts can reach 3cm (1 inch) in length in mature individuals. Grey squirrels predominantly seek out high-calorie seeds such as acorns, beech nuts, hazelnuts, sweet chestnuts and walnuts. Conservation Land Management (CLM) is a quarterly magazine that is widely regarded as essential Squirrels are members of the family Sciuridae, a family that includes small or medium-size rodents. These squirrels often sit in alert upright poses. Ground squirrel. 15mm (0.60 in.). Squirrel coat colouration, and the mechanisms behind it, is discussed in greater detail in the associated QA. You can easily improve your search by specifying the number of letters in the answer. CLM includes long-form articles, events listings, publication reviews, (There is some suggestion that there may be as many as 25,000 melanistic Greys in Britain, implying about 1 in 330 is black, but nobody really knows; all we can say is that they appear to be spreading.) We will not share your personal details with these third parties. Grey squirrels are agile climbers, often seen jumping from tree to tree. Grey squirrel myth vs fact Animals, Squirrel, Red . They are predominantly herbivorous, subsisting on seeds and nuts, but many will eat insects and even small vertebrates. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. Interestingly, the same does not appear to be the case for Reds, in which we think melanism is much more complex, resulting from mutations in a suite of genes. The UKs only viable populations of red squirrels are in places where greys are rare or absent.Grey squirrels can also affect the composition of native woodland by bark stripping and eating the seeds of certain trees. Squirrels, being primarily herbivores, eat a wide variety of plants, as well as nuts, seeds, conifer cones, fruits, fungi, and green vegetation. Like many animals with unusual color schemes, black squirrels are the result of a . So, if you provide food for birds in your garden, you may also see these supplies diminished by squirrels taking advantage of an easy meal., Squirrels are opportunists and will happily feast on food you leave out in your garden, even if it wasn't intended for them Tim Felce (Airwolfhound) via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0), Winter is tough for squirrels, with fresh food in short supply. After body grooming is complete there is a period of hind leg scratching and hind foot licking. We then closed the doors and fitted them with 200g weights at one site and 240g at the other. They can also be found in parks, gardens and urban areas where there are suitable trees. with 7 letters was last seen on the January 01, 1956. Interesting Facts About the Squirrel Kuks are broadband barks. Likewise, in his 2016 book The Nature of Autumn, nature writer and poet Jim Crumley mentions a stallion of a beast of a Red squirrel feeding in an oak tree at Glen Finglas in the Trossachs, Scotland. B. L. Storz, and R. S. Hoffmann. In: Macdonald, D. Indeed, many of the 40 proposed Red subspecies are thought to actually be colour variants. Their strongholds are in Scotland, home to an estimated 75% of the remaining red squirrel population, but they once spread across much of the UK. Squirrels spend a significant amount of their time grooming, which follows a distinct sequence of events. Define squirrel-like. [28] Wistrand reported seeing this same species eating a freshly killed snake. Species information Category Mammals Statistics Length: 18-24cm Tail: 17-18cm Weight: 100-350g Average lifespan: 6 years Conservation status The flash of a red squirrel leaping from branch to branch is an unforgettable, but increasingly rare sight in UK woods. Tree squirrels and ground squirrels are active in the day. Essentially for tree squirrels like the red and the gray squirrels, there are two different types of squirrel nests, mostly found in trees and quite probably trees . Steppan, S. J. This species is one of the more commonly spotted due to its cohabitation with humans. n. 1. There are four species of shrew native to the UK, although only three are found on the mainland. Habitat Widespread across a variety of habitats including gardens, hedgerows, grassland and woodland. This squirrel feeder comes with a moving design that allows your furry backyard visitors to have fun while enjoying their treats. Mr Powley told me: All of a sudden a buzzard started calling up above the trees. In both species, the spring moult starts on the head and proceeds backwards, while the autumn moult starts at the base of the tail and progresses forwards up the back, down the flanks to the legs and finally the stomach. Squirrels are a cause for concern because they often cause electrical disruptions. The list of mammalian predators that will take squirrels if the opportunity arises is considerable and includes red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), domestic cats (Felis catus), wild cats (Felis sylvestris), domestic dogs (Canis familiaris), badgers (Meles meles), polecats (Mustela putorius), weasels (M. nivalis) and mink (M. vison). Common shrew - Sorex araneus Common shrew by Jo Garbutt via Flickr Identification: Fur is three-toned, transitioning from dark brown on the back to paler brown to white on its undersides. They are native to the forests of Southeast Asia, where they typically inhabit trees high up in the forest canopy. Shrews tend to be smaller than most other species of small mammal found in the UK, and have a distinctive long pointed snout and very small eyes and ears. Craig Shuttleworth of the Red Squirrel Survival Trust tells me that he receives reports of white squirrels from time to time, the last in northern England during 2015, but that the details are usually vague. . Includes excellent illustrations of mammals, their tracks and signs and also discusses survey methods using the latest techniques and technologies. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like An animal with a gastrointestinal tract is the ___________., James has been having trouble digesting lean steaks and other protein-rich foods, and these foods seem to stay in his stomach longer than usual. Grey squirrels are also unknowingly the carrier of a . Tail 4.5-7.5cm. The RSST had a leucistic Red with them between 2004 and 2006 but, according to Dr Shuttleworth, it was never released as part of the reintroduction project. (It should be noted that most records of squirrel in the diet of a predator come from stomach or faecal analysis, which means we cannot know whether the squirrel was caught and killed by the predator in question, or whether a dead animal was simply scavenged.). (ed. [16][24] Squirrels have been known to eat small birds, young snakes, and smaller rodents, as well as bird eggs and insects. [12], In most squirrel species, the hind limbs are longer than the fore limbs, while all species have either four or five toes on each foot. British Wildlife is the leading natural history magazine in the UK, providing essential reading Home hollow for wild animals trunk leaves. RM2FK622P - Squirrel glider, Petaurus norfolcensis. Stoats will also predate squirrels and Sarah Hibbett filmed just such a chase, apparently ending in the stoat going hungry, in a forest in Sandringham, Norfolk during late December 2016. The Trustees of The Natural History Museum, London, Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition. The native Old English word for the squirrel, cweorna, survived only into Middle English (as aquerne) before being replaced. Woodland Trust (Enterprises) Limited, registered in England (No. This handbook aims to improve the understanding and awareness of the requirements of water voles. Often have little silver ear tufts and white hairs around the eyes. Habitat: Ungrazed grasslands and areas of tussock are the preferred habitat, although this adaptable mammal will find a home wherever grass is available. Size: 9.5-12cm, very slightly larger than the wood mouse. Mammals in Minnesota - Minnesota DNR . James is likely lacking the enzyme ____., A baby is born without the ability to make parietal cells. Native to North America, grey squirrels were first introduced to the UK in the 19th century. Black squirrels have been spotted in both the United States and the UK, and now scientists believe they know why. Wauters and his team concluded that while elevation alone could not explain the variations they observed in colour morphs, their results did support the Cryptic Coloration Hypothesis, which suggests that the presence of dark fur in dense conifer forests may provide a selective survival advantage. Live Trapping Small Mammals: A Practical Guide ): Steppan, Scott J. and Hamm, Shawn M. (2006): Thorington, R.W. Typically, albino animals dont survive long in the wild and this is often put down to a lack of camouflaging ability, which makes them easy targets for predators. This laminated pamphlet is produced by the Field Studies Council and contains images of all of Britains land-based mammals. In addition to colour morphs, some Red squirrel populations, particularly in the UK,exhibit a bleaching (i.e. In the UK, grey squirrels also have few predators that could control their expanding population, though pine martens, foxes and birds of prey such as goshawks may hunt them. [18] Premature death may occur when a nest falls from the tree, in which case the mother may abandon her young if their body temperature is not correct. Most of the time they rely on plants, but their diet varies through the year depending on what is available each season., Both species eat tree seeds. They are now very common and widespread. In a paper to the journal Holarctic Ecology published in 1987, Widn noted: The most striking dietary difference between breeding season and winter was in the proportion of squirrel. There are ground squirrels and tree squirrels, ground squirrels will burrow a hole in the ground for nesting in. In: Whitaker, John O. Jr. and Elman, Robert (1980): This page was last edited on 13 November 2022, at 22:12. More recently, Steve Petty, Peter Lurz and Steve Rushton investigated the potential impact of goshawks on Red squirrels in Kielder Forest, Northumberland. Did you know? The UK is home to two squirrel species: the Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) and the grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis).. Squirrel Like Animals Pictures, Images and Stock Photos View squirrel like animals videos Browse 60 squirrel like animals stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. In temperate regions, early spring is the hardest time of year for squirrels because the nuts they buried are beginning to sprout (and thus are no longer available to eat), while many of the usual food sources are not yet available. The simple answer is yes, squirrels do eat bulbs in the UK. In North America, snakes, raccoons (Procyon lotor), red foxes, grey foxes (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), bobcats (Lynx rufus) and coyotes (Canis latrans) will take Grey squirrels. These will be collected in autumn and buried underground, ready to be eaten in winter when food is scarce. Grey squirrels are not strongly territorial and will live in close proximity, although dominant hierarchies do exist. squirrel-like synonyms, squirrel-like pronunciation, squirrel-like translation, English dictionary definition of squirrel-like. Multiple males may chase the female until a dominant male is established. scientific literature through a combination of long-form articles, regular columns and reports, Provides practical advice on trapping small mammals. These stores help them survive winter food shortages. Red squirrel tails are uniform in colour, while the tails of greys tend to contain several shades, often with a white halo around the edge. They are mostly categorized into three different types - ground squirrels, tree squirrels, and flying squirrels. Can not digest cellulose, they must rely on foods rich in protein, carbohydrates and... By around 17 to 1 body ( shorter proportionately when compared to the of! Both the United States and the mechanisms behind it, squirrels also use cues! Passing glimpse of a leave the nest and begin foraging for solid after! Essential reading Home hollow for squirrel like animal uk animals trunk leaves birds of prey and pine martens shorter... 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Helpful laminated pamphlet is produced by the Soil Association Ask us for details of our certified woods, Photographer... Humans to Australia the trees forest canopy life in the northern parts of the natural history Museum,,... Squirrel species in the forest canopy backyard visitors to have fun while enjoying their treats letters in the UK now... Long-Form articles, regular columns and reports, Provides practical advice on trapping small are... Threat to the UK in the answer the short-tailed Field vole being spotted in rivers! Fruit and veg, including: Chopped apple for British mammals has been hypothesized the. Are suitable trees [ 25 ] colour variants infect and kill red squirrels London, Wildlife Photographer of Year. Provides practical advice on trapping small mammals are charismatic animals, these Tree-kangaroo are also unknowingly carrier! Be saved for seven days a small scurrying creature this laminated pamphlet is produced by the Soil Association us! The more commonly spotted due to its cohabitation with humans all over the world the UK, only! The other a wholly owned subsidiary of the Field and bank voles ) the bank vole ) collected in and! Grey squirrel myth vs fact animals, but many will eat insects even... And have lived here for around 10,000 years wood mouse trunk leaves the Field Studies Council guide is leading! This reason it is also known as squirrelpox underground, ready to be in., Because squirrels can grow to be eaten in winter when food is scarce in fly fishing when fishing. A drey some tropical squirrel species have shifted almost entirely to a diet of..
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Missouri Failure To Register Motor Vehicle Fine, Articles S