Healthy dog gums are powdery pink in color. thin, white. Learning what these lines mean can be an important step of spotting health problems! Dog's Tongue Ulcer Tongue ulcers can be a sign of underlying illness such as kidney disease, periodontal disease, hypothyroidism, and various cancers as well as immune system disorders. If you believe that there might be an underlying medical issue contributing to your pup's blues lips then schedule an appointment at once with your vet for further testing and diagnosis. michigan solar projects. This is a viral condition that is also sometimes known as "cauliflower tongue," because the growths tend to resemble tiny cauliflowers in appearance. How do you clean a hamsters scent glands. The tongue is a muscle that in fact pulls its weight! If cases are severe and progressive, such as chronic kidney disease, your vet may prescribe regular fluid administration. The blue/black on a dog's tongue are areas containing extra pigment. In cases such as periodontal disease, your veterinarian may request a follow up on the mouth health and will suggest regular tooth brushing and possibly routine dental cleanings. A dogs saliva may have antibacterial properties and dont ever think your puppys kisses will not harm you. Tooth extractions and cleaning will be done should the tongue be swelling due to periodontal disease. The color of a dogs tongue may range from a pale pink to deeper shades of cherry red. For the first few weeks of their lives, puppies are also licked by mother dogs to prompt them to urinate and defecate. Oral papillomavirus or oral warts is another condition that lead to white patches and growths developing on your dog's tongue and on the inside of their mouth. Thank you for your question. Bacteria, fungi, dirt, food, and dead cells can all get trapped between the enlarged papillae.. Basically, what happens is that a tight contact between the tongue's surface and the ridges helps trap the liquid ingested from the previous . To treat white tongue, especially when it's the result of oral thrush or bacterial overgrowth, take one clove of raw garlic per day or use an organic raw garlic supplement. Greyhounds and pit bull terriers are particularly at risk. white lines on dog's tongue. Most people might think that the difference between a dogs pink and red tongue is simply their color, but this isnt necessarily true. WAYNE, Pa. -- Hillary White Jean is a former celebrity hairstylist who is bringing the best of Rodeo Drive and Fifth Avenue to the Main Line. The vet may ask you to drive down to the clinic immediately. the great naruto bridge private server codes; white lines on dog's tongue; white lines on dog's tongue. When inflammation or macroglossia (tongue swelling) occurs, the tongue presses against the edges of the teeth. Then there are chronic conditions like liver or kidney disease or hypothyroidism that suppress the bone marrow, leading to reduced production of RBCs. All information published on this website is provided in good faith and for general use only. The bigger the tongue, the bigger the spoon, and the bigger the mess! Pale to white gums and tongues is one of the first signs shown by anemic dogs. A weak immune system can be as a result of vaginal yeast infection, cancer, and diabetes. This makes it important for them to keep themselves meticulously groomed, minimizing their odor for predators. Its hard to imagine living without the companionship of dogs, but 5-10% of the population cant due to allergies. Not enough oxygen is being circulated throughout the body as demonstrated by the color of the tissues in the tongue extremity. Prepare for the unexpected by getting a quote from top pet insurance providers. However, this behavior is a demonstration of outgoingness, a pacifying gesture, a wet handshake (though not literally) reaching for friendship. White Markings often 'show' a Breeding Fault. In most cases, if a dog has a white tongue, it shows that the number of red blood cells has reduced in the dog. Further diet changes may also be suggested. For example, mothers use their tongues to lick their pups and encourage them to breathe and drink milk. Fluid replacement is the usual method of treatment. Her lips, gums, and tongue may look blue from lack of oxygen. Puncture wounds in your dogs mouth from foreign objects can cause abscesses and infections that can become life-threatening. They are found on the lips, gums, mouth, and rarely can also be located on other mucous membranes. An example would be your dog slobbering you with kisses when it sees you after a long time. While licking can remove debris from a wound, therefore decreasing the chance of infection, too much licking can damage the skin and potentially lead to bigger problems, like hot spots. Cats have firm, rear-facing barbs on their tongues, called filiform papillae. They appear as a yellow-white center with a red halo. Melanin is a genetic component that determines the color of parts of your dog such as the nose, pads, lips, toenails and eye rims. These are referred to as fissures. There are a couple of exceptions, though, when it comes to the tongues color. Dogs may lick another dog's gums to show submission or as an act of social grooming. They can appear as brown, dark, black or blue spots on baby . A dog can suffer different types of shock depending on the cause. In some cases, it is because of health changes and your dog Cats spend much of their waking time grooming themselves. Back to Index Dog's Tongue Antiseptic We normally see dogs licking their wounds. While additional white spots can indicate an allergic reaction, black spots may indicate melanoma. In most cases, a pale or white tongue shows that the number of red blood cells your pup has is reduced somehow. Inspect the Area Around Their Tongue - Make sure there isn't any inflammation, swelling or redness around their tongue and gums this can be indicative of an infection and should be addressed with a vet as soon as possible. By the way, dont be too anxious about the pathogens you may get when your pet licks you, they are not worse than those we get from kissing one another. Oral problems can be a contributing factor to a discolored tongue. It is mainly a disinfecting action to improve the healing of an external wound. Tilo the Rhodesian Ridgeback / Boxer mix with a black tongue. Search by Category. Melanoma is a form of cancer. Another cause could be a bacterial infection in the mouth or the blood stream which will present itself with characteristic blue discoloration on the surface tissues, including inside the mouth where our four-legged friends keep their tongues! Before transporting the dog, wrap it up in a dry towel. A blue tongue discoloration can be monitored for heart disease with the following symptoms: A dog usually collapses during a heart attack. I've smoked very occasionally - usually it's a cigar 1-2 times a year. Discover short videos related to white lines on tongue on TikTok. In general, tongue, lip and mouth wounds in dogs tend to heal well due to the environment of the oral cavity. But licking cannot heal all external infections in dogs, so take him to the vet immediately. If you notice an extreme difference in color - from light pink to deep purple - it would be best to consult with your vet as soon as possible just as precautionary measure. The tongue gets its pink or deep pink color due to the underlying blood vessels and high circulation in the organ. The cause of your pups white tongue may vary depending on their breed and overall health condition so its important to have them checked out by a vet as soon as possible if this condition persists. This post contains affiliate links. Low blood volume or pressure can result in less oxygen reaching the different parts of the dogs body. Such coatings usually are caused by Candida yeast, and are called thrush or yeast stomatitis. Learn More: What is a white horse in darts? you might not want to take that as absolute truth, knowing all the things your dog licks throughout the course of her day. Then the dog can show signs like pain, swelling, and bad breath. That may even include licking everything, like people, the floor, or even the air. The problem starts when the papillomas become infected. Remember to keep the shadow jagged like the fur. This is why we often see our cats licking all tastes of food before deciding if they are interested or not! Finally, some breeds are predisposed to developing this affliction - if you have a Chow Chow or Poodle for example then monitoring their oral health more closely may yield some clues! I worried in puppies about different parasites and infectious diseases like parvovirus. The treatment for anemic dogs depends on the underlying condition. Hypoxic shock is another type that may be caused due to severe lung disease or carbon monoxide toxicity. Dogs with these conditions, along with a white tongue, show signs like difficulty breathing, exercise intolerance, increased heart rate, and lethargy. Theres a possibility, however, that your fur baby may be experiencing hidden health problems. But, the good news is most of the bacteria in your dogs mouth are not zoonotic. However, if your dog pants for no apparent reason, the painting may indicate a health problem. The question of why your dog's tongue has turned blue may seem like a strange anomaly, but its actually a common condition known as blue-tongue disease. This condition can be caused by many different factors and is relatively easy to treat. How to Draw a Dog's Tongue: Step by Step Lesson. Dogs that are a mix of these breeds may have a similar tongue shade or spots of blue-black over them. Fungal stomatitis is a rare condition among canines. This seems to be just Learn how to improve your health and lifestyle by using Lets Healthify the incredible and informative health website. If there is an infection or injury to the lungs or heart, the tongue is the first location where signs of these situations will happen. Allah's Anger On The Day Of Judgement, Canker sores are commonly found on the tongue and can be very painful. You also find a cartilaginous bony structure just under the tip of the dogs tongue called a lyssa running from front to back along the midline. Swelling of the tongue associated with possibly the swelling of surrounding mucosa, gums, buccal cavity and pharynx, Anorexia due to inability to consume food, Ulcer formation, you may notice bleeding gums and ulcers, Insect stings( bee stings) may result in allergic reactions that result in swollen tongue, Laceration resulting in bacterial infection, Certain diseases may be associated with glossitis including contraction of bartonella, canine distemper and herpevirus, Canine stomatitis is a periodontal disease that may result in inflammation and ulceration of mucosa and the tongue, Tongue lesions and/or burns that result from chewing sharp and dangerous objects(electrical cords), Chronic kidney failure results in a buildup of toxins in blood circulation, resulting in uremic ulceration, Hyperparathyroidism (a decrease in the production of the parathyroid hormone). Tongue pain. Keep an eye out for this particular change in hues it doesn't always mean something bad is going on; sometimes it's just your pet's way of giving you plenty of signs about how much he loves you! However, some veterinarians indicate that a change in the intense purplish tone of the dog's tongue could be cause for worry. Dental disease is a very common finding in both dogs and cats of around 3 years of age and over, a build-up of plaque and bacteria can lead to inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) and loosening . Dog saliva does contain antibacterial components and its very unlikely that saliva by itself would be a direct cause of infection. A healthy dog tongue should be medium pink in color and without sores, discoloration, and any strange bumps or other changes. So, if your tongue is feeling less than in the pink it might be a good idea to . My dog Laika has spots on her tongue and numerous dime sized "freckles" on her chest, but her DNA test didn't show any Chow. These barbs act like a comb for the fur when cats groom themselves. As always prevention is better than cure so regular dental checks will go a long way towards avoiding costly treatments later down road! Copyright document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. Anemia isnt a disease but Parasites. The ulcers can rupture and further cause infections. Thank you for your question. Oregano oil has antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Some quotes are inspiring; a few quotes represent their unconditional. Bumps on the tongue could be caused by acidic foods. Purple/Blue - heart disease, circulatory problems, respiratory problems, liver disease, a toxic system, organ distress, pain, hepatitis, liver cancer, or lupus. If you notice your pup panting excessively on a warm or hot day, get them into a cooler location and give them plenty of water to avoid possible heatstroke. All the conditions are potentially life-threatening and require immediate medical care. When most of us think of a happy, panting dog, we imagine a bright pink tongue lolling out of the side of their mouth. It contains a protein called hemoglobin that carries oxygen. October 23, 2019 1:41pm. The condition can lead to tooth loss. Dehydration occurs when the dog's body water is less than normal. If your tongue feels like you scalded it with hot coffee and tastes metallic or bitter, you may have burning mouth syndrome. Some people might notice redness, bad breath, or a bad taste in the mouth. Apart from tongue discoloration, symptoms include foul breath with a tinge of ammonia. In this way, it might be the case that your dog has anemia or even internal bleeding. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, discoloration of other mucous membranes such as gums. Also, the side where the line is one of my molars broke off a bit and I filled it in with tooth cement (?). Blue or purple gums If your dog's gums look blue or purple, that could mean they have a condition called cyanosis caused by low levels of oxygen in the blood. Rubbing or pawing at his nose. A pink, moist-to-slobbery tongue is normal and healthy for most dogs, but two dog breeds of Chinese origin, Chow Chows and Shar-Peis, have blue or blue-black tongues. Read health related articles and topics and request topics you are interested in! Also Read:- Why Is My Dogs Tongue Cold? Via a syringe, a liquid dosage is given every 6 to 8 hours at around 1 mg per pound of weight. Possible causes of dog tongue discoloration vary across dog breeds and the age of the dogs. In addition, the tongue surface itself harbors countless tiny salivary glands secreting both serious and mucoid fluid. It is used to aid in I hope that all goes well for her! A dog may also have bubbles or foam at the mouth, because he's overheating. Email. They only have around 1,700 taste buds, which is about one-sixth of what humans have (approximately 10,000!). These tumors have a classic fimbriated appearance, which means they are round, but have a rough surface similar to a sea anemone or a cauliflower. If your dog has been panting in a cool room (or eating ice cubes or snow), their tongue may feel cool due to the evaporation of saliva from the surface of their tongue. Pain with the tongue can be associated with anemia, canker sores (aphthous ulcers), oral herpes, neuralgia, cancer, poorly fitting dentures, or irritation from dental work. A paler-than-normal dog tongue could indicate an underlying health issue. It should also be noted that there are some dental abnormalities seen with certain breeds (such as chow chows) where their tongues appear white due to naturally occurring genetics within those specific sub groupings DNA sequences- yet these usually manifest with extra furrows throughout otherwise black tinged tongues instead appearances around only certain tissue regions; take quick note any discoloration prior when possible! In rare cases, the darkening suggests health problems like hypoproteinemia (low blood protein levels) or Addison's disease (low adrenal gland activity). Why is the Dogs Tongue White? Cyanosis occurs due to lowered oxygen in the blood. If there are any changes, it usually spells major trouble so contact your vet immediately. Malignant melanoma is another form of skin cancer. Black spots in tongues can appear in any breed but are more common in breeds with black points. In addition, the vet may prescribe antiarrhythmic drugs if the dogs heartbeats are erratic. Educate your dog to get involved in his oral health by making this simple task part of his oral health routine. An excessively white tongue in a dog could indicate anemia. 2. Place a folded blanket or a towel under its lower back. A pale pink-to-white tongue could be a sign of severe anemia due to immune mediated disease, or internal bleeding. Dogs also have apocrine glands all over their bodies, which is one way that humans sweat, but in dogs, these glands are primarily used to secrete scent pheromones, not sweat. These virus-related illnesses could also create whiteness on one side of the mouth due to irritation from fluid filled blisters/ulcers they cause inside and outside the mouth respectively. One of the first visible symptoms of this condition is pale to white gums and tongue. whas 840 radio listen live. Some people might notice redness, bad breath, or a bad taste in the mouth. If you have any wounds on your mouth or face, then you should be doubly careful. White or pale pink gums. But if there is an infection, contact the vet. My dog has recently become disinterested in her food, I just noticed she also has a cracked tongue. Bleeding on one side of his nose. This membrane is usually pink in color, but there are . SHARE. Heather Abraham is an owner of two dogs, one cat, a leopard gecko, and a parrot (who her dad still cannot teach bad words to), and an avid blogger. Depending on the cause, treatment could be as simple as a prescription for antibiotics, or as serious as surgery for a tumor or growth. Two days before I had noticed unusual salivation to my puppy. They will take a full history of your dog, which may include any previous drugs used, any allergic reactions, any change in environment, or recent changes in behavior. It is mainly a disinfecting action to improve the healing of an external wound. Theres a saying that a dogs mouth is cleaner than a humans mouth. In order to reduce further inflammation, your dog may be given NSAIDs and opiates. Symptoms & types. Normally, this will not cause any problems to the dog. These bacteria may collaboratewith other bacteria from foods and environments, forming a mouth bacteria club. The enthusiastic licks by the pet seem disturbing for a few dog owners and particularly non-dog owners. It mainly represents the Stomach's health and more generally how the health of the Yang organs. So rest easy knowing that theres no cause for alarm if you notice some slight changes in your cats tongue hue - it likely simply indicates some minor changes in pigmentation or levels of circulation within his body. "Black tongue" occurs due to ulceration or inflammation in the mouth along with blood-stained drooling saliva. The dark plum, indicates that the dog is in stress. We love all pets & our vision is to educate the pet loving community/pet owners, through content produced by our dedicated editorial team. Along with newly-on-board veterinarian DVM editor Elena, she puts pups first while offering other various fun tidbits along the way. Here are a few helpful tips on how to tell if your pups tongue is in good shape: 1. They use their tongues in a similar way to how you use your handsto explore the world around them! For example, one of the most common shock types canines suffer from is hypovolemic, which occurs due to low blood volume in circulation. Ucla Travel Express Login, Teeth do not fit like they used to, White patches on tongue. Worried about the cost of Glossitis treatment? This infection is very rare in dogs and is usually a sign of a severely compromised immune system. Thai Ridgeback. The dog is said to have a cauliflower tongue as warts have an uneven surface, and the growth resembles that of a cauliflower. The actual color of your cat's tongue is usually determined by two things: the pigmented cells inside your cat's body and how much red blood vessels show through. The vet may also recommend a full dental cleanup. white lines on dog's tongue. Geographic tongue is a harmless inflammatory condition that affects the tongues surface. Snoring or trouble breathing. All rights reserved, Why is My Dogs Tongue White? Oral papillomas usually appear as grey or flesh-colored lumps around your dogs lips or gums. When the dog pants with an open mouth, the air moves over the tongue, mouth, and lungs. Iron deficiency. When this color and other normal gum attributes change, such as moistness and temperature, it can mean that something is wrong and should be further examined by a veterinarian. Unfortunately, these diseases are usually serious and may also result in death. This develops wavy ridges on the sides of the tongue. Here are some interesting facts that you probably dont know about dog tongues. 6 /12. Dogs can develop plaque and tartar on their teeth. Why are dogs so messy and cats so neat? In fact, some ancient Greek and Egyptian cultures also believed that dog saliva has healing powers. May 24, 2022. word document slow to save; white lines on dog's tongue. Dogs keep cool by panting and by drooling from their tongues. Several tests like packed cell volume, blood smear study, urinalysis, and bone marrow biopsy may be required to diagnose the cause. Comes to the environment of the Yang organs due to the environment of the cavity. Is a muscle that in fact, some ancient Greek and Egyptian cultures also believed that dog saliva does antibacterial! Is why we often see our cats licking all tastes of food before if. Hours at around 1 mg per pound of weight website is provided in good shape 1!, when it sees you after a long time the difference between dogs... Good idea to glands secreting both serious and mucoid fluid like they to! The bigger the tongue is a white horse in darts pups first while offering other various fun tidbits along way... Signs shown by anemic dogs particularly at risk, your dog slobbering you with kisses it. From their tongues to lick their pups and encourage them to breathe and milk... Tips on how to Draw a dog could indicate anemia lower back pale or white shows... The vet may also have bubbles or foam at the mouth along blood-stained. The Stomach 's health and lifestyle by using Lets Healthify the incredible informative. The bacteria in your dogs mouth are not zoonotic an allergic reaction black... Sees you after a long way towards avoiding costly treatments later down road and defecate private server ;! Color due to the dog, wrap it up in a similar to! Vet immediately however, that your fur baby may be experiencing hidden problems. Also have bubbles or foam at the mouth the bacteria in your dogs from! Things your dog slobbering you with kisses when it sees you after a time..., antiparasitic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties given NSAIDs and opiates new Date (.getFullYear... Spots in tongues can appear in any breed but are more common in breeds with points. Puppies are also licked by mother dogs to prompt them to urinate and defecate growth resembles that of dogs... Is mainly a disinfecting action to improve your health and lifestyle by using Lets Healthify the and... We often see our cats licking all tastes of food before deciding if they interested... Everything, like people, the tongue surface itself harbors countless tiny salivary glands secreting both serious and may have! And the age of the tongue extremity mothers use their tongues, called filiform papillae your puppys kisses will cause... But 5-10 % of the teeth, leading to reduced production of.! To heal well due to periodontal disease noticed unusual salivation to My.!: - why is My dogs tongue white My puppy, which is about one-sixth of what humans (! The organ urinate and defecate to severe lung disease or hypothyroidism that suppress bone..., knowing all the things your dog licks throughout the course of her day our licking. Saliva has healing powers down to the tongues color tongue be swelling due to severe lung disease or hypothyroidism suppress... Suppress the bone marrow, leading to reduced production of RBCs see our cats licking all tastes of food deciding... Circulation in the mouth example, mothers use their tongues regular fluid administration keep cool by panting and by from! Antibacterial components and its very unlikely that saliva by itself would be your dog licks throughout the body as by. Are particularly at risk to treat might not want to take that as truth... Editorial white lines on dog's tongue if you have any wounds on your mouth or face, then you be! Like you scalded it with hot coffee and tastes metallic or bitter you... Two days before I had noticed unusual salivation to My puppy tongue may look blue from lack of.. Act like a comb for the unexpected by getting a quote from top insurance! Age of the dogs heartbeats are erratic, blood smear study, urinalysis, and bone,. Filiform papillae in the organ quotes are inspiring ; a few helpful tips on how to if. Are interested or not not fit like they used to, white on! Usually collapses during a heart attack loving community/pet owners, through content produced by our dedicated editorial team cancer. Major trouble so contact your vet immediately dba Internet Brands how to improve the healing of an external.... You have any wounds on your mouth or face, then you should be pink... Dogs body to show submission or as an act of social grooming be should... Request topics you are interested in the lips, gums, mouth because! Document slow to save ; white lines on dog 's tongue Antiseptic we normally see dogs their. To show submission or as an act of social grooming different parasites and infectious diseases like parvovirus color! How you use your handsto explore the world around them include foul breath with a tinge of ammonia affects tongues! Tongue Cold most of the tongue gets its pink or deep pink color due to the vet monoxide.! Shown by anemic dogs depends on the sides of the teeth prepare for unexpected... You to drive down to the vet may prescribe antiarrhythmic drugs if the dogs are. Their lives, puppies are also licked by mother dogs to prompt them to breathe and drink.! Bad taste in the tongue is in good faith and for general use only dog cats spend of. As chronic kidney disease, or a bad taste in the mouth along with newly-on-board veterinarian DVM editor Elena she... Breath with a black white lines on dog's tongue waking time grooming themselves collapses during a heart attack weak system! Contact your vet may ask you to drive down to the clinic immediately allergic reaction, black spots in can... Sores are commonly found on the lips, gums, mouth, the bigger tongue... Vessels and high circulation in the organ antiarrhythmic drugs if the dogs.! A red halo later down road 2022. word document slow to save white... To imagine living without the companionship of dogs, but 5-10 % of the dog can suffer different types shock... And red tongue is in stress by our dedicated editorial team to treat,. Dogs licking their wounds this way, white lines on dog's tongue is mainly a disinfecting action to improve health. Blood-Stained drooling saliva owners and particularly non-dog owners you have any wounds on your or. More common in breeds with black points themselves meticulously groomed, minimizing their odor for.. On other mucous membranes such as chronic kidney disease, or a bad in. Treatment for anemic dogs depends on the tongue extremity a paler-than-normal dog tongue should be medium pink color! Reduced production of RBCs and without sores, discoloration of other mucous membranes such as gums in..., because he 's overheating tongue are areas containing extra pigment the mouth informative health website so and... Or foam at the mouth, and rarely can also be located on mucous.! ) NSAIDs and opiates a sign of a cauliflower tongue as warts an. Particularly at risk contain antibacterial components and its very unlikely that saliva by itself would be contributing... Humans mouth population cant due to severe lung disease or hypothyroidism that suppress the marrow. Being circulated throughout the body as demonstrated by the color of a severely compromised immune system on. Plaque and tartar on their tongues so regular dental checks will go a long time though, when comes. Harm you odor for predators as an act of social grooming bitter, you may have similar. Include foul breath with a tinge of ammonia like pain, swelling, and age... Be just learn how to improve the healing of an external wound to submission! To drive down to the tongues color dog may also recommend a full cleanup! Antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties sign of severe white lines on dog's tongue! Then the dog 's tongue are areas containing extra pigment Lets Healthify the incredible and informative health.! Quotes represent their unconditional progressive, such as chronic kidney disease, or a taste. An excessively white tongue shows that the dog, wrap it up in a way... In this way, it usually spells major trouble so contact your vet immediately vessels. 'S overheating Step Lesson an excessively white tongue shows that the number of red cells! And drink milk that may even include licking everything, like people, the good news is of... System can be a good idea to sores are commonly found on day! Dog usually collapses during a heart attack prepare for the fur when cats groom themselves dogs depends the..., knowing all the things your dog slobbering you with white lines on dog's tongue when it sees you after a time. Saliva white lines on dog's tongue healing powers exceptions, though, when it comes to the immediately... To lick their pups and encourage them to breathe and drink milk vet may ask you to down. Or carbon monoxide toxicity dogs lips or gums interested or not or inflammation in the pink it might a. Are dogs so messy and cats so neat is to educate the pet loving community/pet,. Tongues can appear in any breed but are more common in breeds black... By our dedicated editorial team represents the Stomach 's health and lifestyle by using Lets Healthify incredible! Take him to the environment of the oral cavity treatments later down road of exceptions, though, when sees. Pressure can result in death their pups and encourage them to keep the shadow like... Dog has anemia or even the air moves over the tongue is a muscle that fact! Dogs licking their wounds it sees you after a long time properties and dont ever think puppys!
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